[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.santre.cz\/diky-technice-lze-zemetreseni-predpovidat\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.santre.cz\/diky-technice-lze-zemetreseni-predpovidat\/","headline":"D\u00edky technice lze zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u00eddat","name":"D\u00edky technice lze zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u00eddat","description":"Je pravdou, \u017ee v\u00a0seizmicky aktivn\u00edch oblastech byla ve dvac\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed zavedena povinnost stav\u011bt ve\u0161ker\u00e9 budovy ze \u017eelezobetonu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0\u0158ecku \u010di Turecku nenajdete \u017e\u00e1dnou cihlovou novostavbu. P\u0159e\u010d\u00edst \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a>","datePublished":"2019-12-11","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.santre.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.santre.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b1978a802e1d2522476d4f1a954a19e989b74ba84b3e15a182efb651cc75097?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b1978a802e1d2522476d4f1a954a19e989b74ba84b3e15a182efb651cc75097?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"santre.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.santre.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364878_w3535_t1578119459.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.santre.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a364878_w3535_t1578119459.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.santre.cz\/diky-technice-lze-zemetreseni-predpovidat\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":419,"articleBody":"Je pravdou, \u017ee v\u00a0seizmicky aktivn\u00edch oblastech byla ve dvac\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed zavedena povinnost stav\u011bt ve\u0161ker\u00e9 budovy ze \u017eelezobetonu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0\u0158ecku \u010di Turecku nenajdete \u017e\u00e1dnou cihlovou novostavbu. I p\u0159es tato preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou st\u00e1le pohyby zemsk\u00fdch desek velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Proto vl\u00e1dy v\u0161ech zem\u00ed, kde jsou zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed \u010dast\u00fdm jevem, vynakl\u00e1daj\u00ed velk\u00e9 prost\u0159edky na prevenci, kter\u00e1 je zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na v\u010dasn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel.\u010cidla reaguj\u00edc\u00ed na pohyb zem\u011b, se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ji\u017e dv\u011b st\u011b let, ale i p\u0159es mohutn\u00fd technologick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj nedok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u010das p\u0159edpov\u00eddat. Pouze p\u0159esn\u011b m\u011b\u0159\u00ed s\u00edlu tohoto p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho \u00fakazu.Jednou z\u00a0cest, jak se nau\u010dit v\u010das registrovat bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se pohromu, je studium \u00fa\u010dink\u016f. \u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad plat\u00ed, \u017ee pokud v\u00a0seizmicky aktivn\u00ed z\u00f3n\u011b nebylo ji\u017e n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed, ur\u010dit\u011b brzy p\u0159ijde. \u010c\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je doba mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi zemsk\u00fdmi pohyby, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed magnitudo lze p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vat.\u00a0Co v\u011bdci sleduj\u00ed?\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Seismick\u00e9 hi\u00e1ty, co\u017e jsou m\u00edsta v\u00a0seizmicky aktivn\u00edch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch, kde se neprojevuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 seismick\u00e1 aktivita. V\u00a0t\u011bchto oblastech je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee tu lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat velk\u00e9 pohyby zemsk\u00fdch desek.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hladinu spodn\u00ed vody, kter\u00e1 um\u00ed vypov\u00eddat o nap\u011bt\u00ed v\u00a0hornin\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 podzemn\u00ed vodu vytla\u010duj\u00ed k\u00a0povrchu. Proto jsou velice pe\u010dliv\u011b sledov\u00e1ny v\u0161echny prameny v\u00a0seizmicky aktivn\u00edch oblastech.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zm\u011bny elektrick\u00e9ho odporu p\u016fdy, kter\u00fd se spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0magnetick\u00fdm polem m\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ed zemskou aktivitou.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chov\u00e1n\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at, kdy je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee psi \u0161t\u011bkaj\u00ed a vyj\u00ed, pandy na\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, slepice prchaj\u00ed z\u00a0h\u0159ad\u016f, krysy a my\u0161i opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed sv\u00e9 nory \u010di ryby v\u00a0rybn\u00edce vyskakuj\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Obsah radonu v\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b, kter\u00fd stoup\u00e1 s\u00a0bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se zm\u011bnou pohybu zemsk\u00e9 k\u016fry.\u00a0Nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metody p\u0159edpov\u011bdi vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pohyb\u016f zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed v\u00a0hornin\u00e1ch. K\u00a0tomu se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm laserov\u00e9 d\u00e1lkom\u011bry. Ty dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed detekovat i velmi nepatrn\u00e9 deformace.\u00a0 Data z\u00a0t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f jsou analyzov\u00e1na v\u00a0superpo\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch a d\u00edky tomu um\u00ed v\u011bdci varovat obyvatele i s\u00a0p\u0159edstihem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed. Nedok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ov\u0161em p\u0159esn\u011b odhadnout m\u00edstn\u00ed magnitudo. 4.1\/5 - (8 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"D\u00edky technice lze zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed p\u0159edpov\u00eddat","item":"https:\/\/www.santre.cz\/diky-technice-lze-zemetreseni-predpovidat\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]